Inganda zo gupakira no gucapa mu Bwongereza zazamutse cyane mu gihembwe cya kabiri, ariko icyizere mu gihembwe cya gatatu cyaragabanutse!

Inganda zo gucapa no gucapa mu Bwongereza zagaragaje iterambere rikomeye mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2022 kuko umusaruro n’ibicuruzwa byakozwe neza gato ugereranije n’uko byari byitezwe, ariko biteganijwe ko gukira gukomeye guhura n’umuvuduko mwinshi mu gihembwe cya gatatu.

 

Ubushakashatsi bwa BPIF buheruka gusohora, ubushakashatsi buri gihembwe ku buzima bw’inganda, butangaza ko mu gihe icyorezo cya Covid-19 kitigeze kivaho kandi izamuka ry’ibiciro ku isi ryateje ibibazo mu mikorere, umusaruro ukomeye ndetse n’ibicuruzwa bihoraho byakomeje gupakira.Inganda zicapura zagaragaje iterambere ryiza mugihembwe cya kabiri.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko 50% by'icapiro ryashoboye kongera umusaruro mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2022, naho 36% bashoboye gukomeza umusaruro uhamye.Ariko, abasigaye bagize igabanuka ryurwego rusohoka.

 

Ibikorwa muruganda biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kuba byiza mugihembwe cya gatatu, nubwo bidakomeye nkigihembwe cya kabiri.36% by'amasosiyete yiteze ko umusaruro wiyongera, mu gihe 47% biteze ko bazashobora kugumana umusaruro uhamye mu gihembwe cya gatatu.Abasigaye biteze ko umusaruro wabo ugabanuka.Iteganyagihe ry'igihembwe cya gatatu rishingiye ku byifuzo by'icapiro ryerekana ko hatazabaho ihungabana rishya, byibuze mu gihe gito, ntabwo bizahagarika inzira yo gukira kubicapiro.

 

Ibiciro byingufu bikomeje kuba ikibazo cyambere mubucuruzi bwicapiro, byongeye mbere yikiguzi cya substrate.Ibiciro byingufu byatoranijwe na 68% byababajijwe naho ibiciro bya substrate (impapuro, ikarito, plastike, nibindi) byatoranijwe na 65% byamasosiyete.

 

BPIF ivuga ko ibiciro by'ingufu, usibye ingaruka zabyo ku mikoreshereze y’ingufu za printer, bitera impungenge kuko ibigo bimenya ko hari isano rikomeye hagati y’ibiciro by’ingufu n’impapuro n’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa.

 

Ku gihembwe cya gatatu gikurikiranye, ubushakashatsi bwarimo ibibazo bifasha kumenya urugero n'ibigize zimwe mu mbogamizi zishobora kubaho.Inzitizi zagaragaye ni ibibazo byo gutanga amasoko bigira ingaruka ku kuboneka cyangwa gutanga ku gihe ku nyongeramusaruro y'ibikoresho, kubura abakozi bafite ubumenyi, kubura abakozi badafite ubumenyi, n'ibindi bibazo byose nko guhagarika imashini bitewe no gusenyuka, gufata neza cyangwa gutinda mu bice na serivisi.

 

Kugeza ubu, ikigaragara cyane kandi gikomeye muri ibyo bibujijwe ni ibibazo byo gutanga amasoko, ariko mu bushakashatsi buheruka gukorwa, hagaragaye ikibazo cy’ibura ry’abakozi bafite ubumenyi nk’ikibuza cyane kandi gikomeye.40% by'amasosiyete avuga ko ibi byagabanije ubushobozi bwabo, akenshi, 5% -15%.

 

Kyle Jardine, impuguke mu by'ubukungu muri BPIF, yagize ati: “Inganda ya kabiri yo gucapa imfuruka iracyakira neza muri uyu mwaka uhereye ku bicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa ndetse n’inganda.Nubwo ibicuruzwa bizarangizwa nubwiyongere bugaragara mubice byose byubucuruzi Bikabije, ibi biciro byinjiye mubiciro byumusaruro.Ibidukikije bikora biteganijwe ko bikaze mugihembwe cya gatatu.Icyizere mu gihembwe kiri imbere kiratinda kuko ibiciro bikomeje kwiyongera no kugabanya ubushobozi, cyane cyane ingorane zo kubona abakozi bahagije zaragabanutse;ibintu ntibishobora kuba byiza mu gihe cy'izuba. ”

 

Jardine agira inama icapiro kuzirikana ko urwego rwamafaranga rwakomeje kuba rwinshi bihagije kurwanya ifaranga ry’ibiciro.Ati: “Ibyago byo guhungabanya imiyoboro y’ibicuruzwa ku isi bikomeje kuba byinshi, bityo rero umenye urwego rw’ibarura, inkomoko y’ibitangwa ndetse n’ukuntu igitutu cy’ibiciro, ibiciro ndetse no kongera amafaranga mu rugo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa byawe.”

 

Raporo yasanze kandi ko ibicuruzwa byinjira mu nganda muri Werurwe byari munsi ya miliyoni 1.3 z'amapound, hejuru ya 19.8% ugereranije na Werurwe 2021 na 14.2% ugereranije na pre-COVID-19 ugereranije na Werurwe 2020. Muri Mata habaye igabanuka, ariko nyuma yo gufata. muri Gicurasi.Biteganijwe ko ubucuruzi buzashimangira muri Kamena na Nyakanga, hanyuma bikazasubira inyuma muri Kanama, hanyuma hagakurikiraho inyungu zikomeye mu mpera zumwaka.Muri icyo gihe, umubare munini w'abatumiza mu mahanga bahanganye n'ubuyobozi bw'inyongera (82%), amafaranga yo gutwara abantu (69%) n'amahoro cyangwa imisoro (30%).

 

Hanyuma, raporo yasanze mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2022, umubare w’amasosiyete yo gucapa no gupakira afite ibibazo by’amafaranga “akomeye” yiyongereye.Abashoramari bafite ibibazo byamafaranga "bikomeye" bagabanutseho gato, basubira murwego rusa nurwo mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2019.