Isoko ryoherejwe ku isi rirakomeye, kandi ubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga impapuro z’igihugu cyanjye biziyongera cyane nyuma ya 2022

Muri Gicurasi 2022, Susano Paper & Pulp Company, uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa byinshi ku isi, rwatanze umuburo w'uko ububiko bw’imisoro ku isi bwagabanutse cyane kandi ibikoresho bikabura ikibazo.

Mu myaka yashize, kubera ingaruka z’icyorezo gishya cy’ikamba, inganda z’ibikoresho byo ku isi zahuye n’ibibazo byinshi, birimo kubura abakozi, ibura rya kontineri, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ubwikorezi, ubwinshi bw’ubwikorezi, ndetse n’igihe cyo gutwara abantu.Ibibazo byinshi ntibishobora gukemurwa neza, amaherezo bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kubitumizwa no kohereza hanze ibikoresho fatizo kubikenerwa bya buri munsi harimo na pulp.Ibikoresho fatizo byo kubyara umusaruro muburayi ahanini biterwa no gutanga Uburayi bwi Burasirazuba.Ingaruka z’inganda zikoreshwa n’ibikoresho bikomeje kuba hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine,itangwa ryibikoresho fatizo birakomeye, bigatuma igabanuka ryumusaruro wimbuto hamwe nubusumbane hagati yibitangwa nibisabwa kumasoko yisi yose.

Kugeza ubu, ingamba nshya zo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo cy’abashinwa zirahari.Ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu, icyorezo cy’icyorezo kirahagaze neza, kandi umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu urahagaze.Inzira yo hejuru yinganda zinganda nizitanga ibikoresho fatizo.Igihugu cyanjye gikora ibicuruzwa byiganjemo imyanda, kandi impapuro nyamukuru zangiza imyanda irahagije.Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’impapuro z’Ubushinwa, mu 2021 impapuro zose zangiza imyanda mu gihugu zizaba toni miliyoni 64,91, ziyongereyeho 18.2% umwaka ushize.Byongeye kandi, mu myaka 10 ishize, igihugu cyanjye cyongeye gutunganya imyanda irenga toni zisaga miliyoni 40, kandi itangwa ry’ibikoresho fatizo by’imyanda birahagaze neza.

Hagati igera ni abakora ibicuruzwa, kandi ibigo byingenzi ni Shanying Paper, Chenming Paper, Guanhao-tekinoroji, Yibin Paper, nibindi.impapuro ebyiri zifata, impapuro zometseho, impapuro zo mu musarani n'ikarito yera.

Ingaruka zo kubura isoko rya pulp ku isi, umusaruro w’inganda ziva mu mahanga zikomeje kugabanuka.Ni muri urwo rwego, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu bicuruzwa by’impapuro byiyongereye.Amakuru aheruka gutangwa n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare yerekana ko muri Werurwe 2022, agaciro ko kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu mahanga impapuro z’impapuro n’impapuro zageze kuri miliyari 5.54 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 18.7%.Dukurikije “2022-2027 Pulp (Virgin Pulp and Waste Paper Pulp) Inganda Byimbitse Ubushakashatsi ku Isoko n’ingamba zo Gutanga Ishoramari Raporo” yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu nganda za Xinsijie, ubucuruzi bw’impapuro n’impapuro mu gihugu cyanjye bwerekanye ko bwifashe kuva hagati -2021.inzira yo gukura byihuse.Pulp ni ibikoresho by'ibanze bikenerwa mu gukora impapuro n'impapuro, kandi ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byanze bikunze bizakomeza kwiyongera ku byambere, bityo biteze imbere iterambere ryihuse mu nganda.

Bamwe mu basesenguzi bavuze ko ibura ry’ibicuruzwa bitangwa ku isi byateje imbere iterambere ry’isoko ry’igihugu cyanjye cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga impapuro n’impapuro, kandi binateza imbere iterambere ry’inganda z’inganda.Ariko, mumyaka yashize, ibiciro bya pulp byagiye bihindagurika kenshi, kandi biragoye kumenya icyerekezo.Mu rwego rwo guharanira iterambere rirambye ry’inganda z’inganda z’igihugu cyanjye, inganda z’inganda zigomba gutera imbere mu cyerekezo cyo guhuriza hamwe mu gihe kizaza kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka z’iterambere.Muri icyo gihe, inganda z’igihugu cyanjye zigomba kwagura ibikorwa byazo kugeza hejuru y’uruganda rw’inganda, kubaka uruganda rukomatanyije ruhuza imyanda itunganya imyanda, uruganda rukora impapuro, ibicuruzwa bipakira hamwe n’ibicuruzwa, kandi bigashyiraho urwego rufunga inganda, bityo kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro no kuzamura umusaruro.