Urashaka kugenda udafite impapuro?Mw'isi ya none, abaguzi barushaho kumenya kumenya ibirenge byabo bya karuboni no gufata ingamba zo kugabanya.Amasosiyete yamabanki nka Santander avuga ko iyo wimuye impapuro za banki kumurongo, uba ukora uruhare rwawe kugirango ejo hazaza harambye.
Ariko ibyo bavuga ni ukuri gute?Isi yimpapuro ziramba zuzuye imigani n'amayobera.Biroroshye gutekereza kumashyamba yangiritse kugirango ukore impapuro, ariko ukuri kuratandukanye cyane.
Hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka irenga 20 akora mubikorwa byo gucapa,Shanghai Langhai Icapiro itanga amahitamo arambye, yangiza ibidukikije.Ibicapo byabugenewe kugirango uhuze ibyo umukiriya akeneye, nkimifuka yimpapuro, amakarito, amabahasha, amakarita, nibindi.
MainConclusion:
1.Inganda zimpapuro zitanga 0.8% gusa y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere by’i Burayi, ugereranije na 4.8% mu nganda z’ibyuma na 5.6% ku bucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro.
2.Gukora impapuro ntabwo byangije amashyamba - mubyukuri, hagati ya 1995 na 2020, amashyamba yi Burayi yazamutseho ikibuga cyumupira wamaguru 1.500 kumunsi.93% by'amazi yakuweho akoreshwa mugukora impapuro asubizwa mubidukikije.
3.Ugereranije numubare mpuzandengo wibirometero bitwarwa kumuntu kumwaka, impapuro zikoreshwa kumuntu kumwaka zisohora 5.47% gusa CO2.
4.Impapuro zirashobora gukoreshwa cyane - ikoreshwa inshuro zigera kuri 3.8 mu Burayi, naho 56% bya fibre mbisi ikoreshwa mu nganda z’iburayi iva mu mpapuro zikoreshwa mu gutunganya.
Ikinyoma # 1: Kugira ingaruka nziza kuri iyi si, ugomba guhindura itumanaho ridafite impapuro
Ku isura, biroroshye gutekereza ko itumanaho ryimpapuro rizagira ingaruka zikomeye kuri iyi si kuruta itumanaho ridafite impapuro.Nyamara, ingaruka rusange yibidukikije byimpapuro zikwirakwizwa biterwa nuburyo impapuro zikoreshwa kandi zikoreshwa.
Kenshi na kenshi, ingaruka nyazo z'itumanaho rya elegitoronike ku bidukikije ntizihabwa agaciro.Komisiyo y’Uburayi yavuze mu 2020 ko inganda za ICT zifite 2% by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi (bihwanye n’ingendo zose zo mu kirere ku isi).Imyanda ya e-yakozwe n’inganda yazamutseho 21 ku ijana mu myaka itanu ishize, hamwe n’ibikoresho bikenewe mu gucunga itumanaho rya elegitoroniki ku isi-nka seriveri na generator-ntibishobora kuvugururwa kandi biragoye kubisubiramo.
Niba dushaka gusuzuma ingaruka ndende zuburyo bubiri bwitumanaho, impapuro zirashobora kuvugururwa kandi zishobora gukoreshwa.Nyuma yo gufatanya na Side ebyiri, imiryango irenga 750 mumiryango minini kwisi yakuyeho ibinyoma bivuga ko itumanaho rya digitale ari ryiza kubidukikije.
Ikinyoma 2: Impapuro gukora ni umusanzu munini mu myuka ya karuboni
Nk’uko ikigo cy’ibihugu by’Uburayi gishinzwe ibarura ry’ibidukikije kibitangaza, impapuro, impapuro n’icapiro ni rumwe mu nganda zifite imyuka ihumanya ikirere.Mubyukuri, ibigo bikorera muri utwo turere bingana na 0.8% gusa by’iburayi byangiza ikirere.
Uburayi's ibyuma namabuye y'agaciro bigira uruhare runini kumugabane's ibyuka bihumanya ikirere-inganda zidafite amabuye y'agaciro zingana na 5.6% by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, mu gihe inganda z’ibanze zifite 4.8%.Kubwibyo, mugihe gukora impapuro ari nta gushidikanya ko bigira uruhare mu myuka ihumanya ikirere, urugero rw’intererano akenshi rurakabya.
Ikinyoma 3: Impapuro gukora ni ugusenya amashyamba yacu
Ibikoresho bibisi fibre fibre na pulp bikoreshwa mumpapuro gukora bisarurwa mu biti, biganisha ku myumvire itari yo ivuga ko gukora impapuro byangiza amashyamba y'isi.Ariko, ntabwo aribyo.Hirya no hino mu Burayi, amashyamba y'ibanze hafi ya yose ararinzwe, bivuze ko inzinguzingo yo gutera, gukura no gutema ibiti bigenzurwa cyane.
Mubyukuri, amashyamba yo mu Burayi aratera imbere.Kuva 2005 kugeza 2020, amashyamba yuburayi yongeyeho ibibuga byumupira 1.500 buri munsi.Byongeye kandi, 13% gusa yimbaho zisi zikoreshwa mugukora impapuro - igice kinini cya lisansi, ibikoresho byo munganda nizindi nganda.
Ikinyoma 4: Impapuro gukora imyanda amazi menshi
Amazi nikintu cyingenzi mubipapuro gukora inzira, nubwo imikoreshereze yayo yagabanutse cyane mumyaka yashize.Mu myaka ya mbere, impapuro gukora akenshi bikoresha amazi menshi, ariko gutera imbere mubipapuro bigezweho gukora inzira byagabanije cyane iyi shusho.
Kuva mu myaka ya za 90, impuzandengo yo kwinjiza amazi kuri toni yimpapuro yagabanutseho 47%.Byongeye kandi, ibyinshi mubifata byose byakoreshejwe muribikorwa bisubizwa mubidukikije - 93% byokunywa byongeye gukoreshwa muruganda rwimpapuro, hanyuma bigatunganywa bigasubira mubisoko.
Ibi byongeye gushimira iterambere rishya mubyakozwe-kuvugurura gushungura, gutuza, flotation hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura ibinyabuzima bifasha abakora impapuro gusubiza amazi menshi kubidukikije.
Ikinyoma # 5: Ntushobora gukoresha impapuro mubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi utabangamiye isi
Hafi y'ibintu byose dukora byongera ibirenge bya karubone.Ukuri kworoshye nuko gukoresha impapuro numuntu usanzwe bitangiza cyane isi kurusha ibindi bintu byinshi mubuzima bwa buri munsi.Nk’uko igitabo cy’umwaka cy’ibiti by’amashyamba cya FAO kibivuga, ibihugu by’Uburayi bikoresha impuzandengo y'ibiro 119 by'impapuro ku muntu ku mwaka.
Ikigereranyo cyakozwe na EUROGRAPH cyerekana ko gukora no gukoresha toni imwe yimpapuro bitanga hafi kilo 616 za dioxyde de carbone.Niba dukoresheje iyi mibare nkigipimo, umuntu ugereranije azabyara 73 kg ya dioxyde de carbone kumwaka ukoresha impapuro (119 kg).Iyi mibare ihwanye no gutwara imodoka isanzwe kuri kilometero 372.Hagati aho, abashoferi bo mu Bwongereza batwara ikigereranyo cya kilometero 6.800 ku mwaka.
Abantu basanzwe bakoresha impapuro zumwaka zitanga 5.47% gusa byibirometero byumwaka bigenda, byerekana uburyo gukoresha impapuro zawe bigira ingaruka kumodoka yawe.
Glen Eckett, umuyobozi ushinzwe kwamamaza muri Solopress, yagize ati: “Kubera ko imishinga myinshi n’amasosiyete ashyigikira ejo hazaza hatagira impapuro, bisa nkaho ari byiza gukuraho imigani imwe n'imwe yerekeye inganda z’impapuro.Impapuro nimwe mubicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa cyane ku isi, kandi umusaruro wabyo hamwe nuburyo bwo gukoresha byangiza ibidukikije kuruta uko amakuru abitangaza.Hano harahantu haba itumanaho ryandika na digitale mugihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-18-2022